Wednesday, January 8, 2020
Essay On Preventing The War - 709 Words
Preventing The War Could the King of England have prevented the deaths of around 25,000 British soldiers by signing The Olive Branch Petition? Itââ¬â¢s something we all wonder. But with the kingââ¬â¢s constant acts, taxes, and the revolts and separate battles fought against him, the king brought the war upon himself. If the king signed the Olive Branch Petition, the war would have still wouldââ¬â¢ve happened and thousands would have still died. To begin with, The king had forced multiple acts onto the colonists. The first act that took place was the Navigation Act of 1651. The Navigation Acts were not allowing any trade by the colonists except with England. This was limiting their freedom that they were promised when they signed the Mayflowerâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Therefore, the king had proceeded to bring this war upon himself by making the colonists pay a few taxes on everyday items. Lastly, the king had caused, with the acts and taxes, multiple different rebellio ns in many different ways. One of the ways was through Baconââ¬â¢s Rebellion in 1676. Baconââ¬â¢s Rebellion was a rebellion started by a indentured servant named Nathaniel Bacon. Nathaniel Bacon was angry with the way he was treated after his years as a servant so he rebelled. This rebellion was against the king because he was not granted the amount of land that he was granted. A second way that the colonists rebelled was through The Boston Tea Party in 1773. The Boston Tea party was a rebellion where colonists threw over 90,000 pounds of tea was dumped into Bostonââ¬â¢s harbor. The Boston Tea Party started because the king limited what brand of tea colonists could buy. It ended with the Coercive Acts. A third event that happened was The Battle of Lexington/ Concord in 1775. The Battle of Lexington occurred on the route that British soldiers were taking to Concord. They were attacked and then continued to battle again in Concord. The rebellion was against the king who told the soldiers to confiscate guns in Concord. The final rebellion was an article written by Thomas Paine called ââ¬Å"Common Senseâ⬠in 1776. This article was stating that it was common sense with all the things that the kingShow MoreRelatedInternational Chaos Of The United Nations823 Words à |à 4 Pageswidely regarded as international government, which exercises its authority all over the world. Still, millions of people believe that the international organisations, especially the United Nations play crucial roles in preventing and resolving military conflict between states. In this essay, I will examine whether the international organisation, especially the United Nations contributes to prevent or dà ©tente international disputes caused wholly or partly by the elements of ââ¬Ëinternational anarchyââ¬â¢, orRead MoreAustralia s Historical Fear Of Invasion951 Words à |à 4 PagesThis essay will be arguing that Australiaââ¬â¢s historical fear of invasion does contin ue to influence Australiaââ¬â¢s foreign policy today. This essay believes that the fear of invasion in Australia has evolves and changes over time from a traditional realist perspective that focused on states, to one focused on individuals and non-state actors. Firstly, this essay will briefly discuss the previous fears of invasion, from the introduction of the White Australia Policy to the War on Terror, and how eventsRead MoreA Situational Analysis of the US Diplomatic Efforts during President Lyndon Baines Johnsons Time in Office928 Words à |à 4 Pagespolicy issues requiring American diplomatic efforts. Those two included the situation in Vietnam and the Six Day War in Israel. To resolve the Vietnam crisis required more of a concerted effort to cease fighting the endless, impossible battle against communism. This was not a matter of foreign diplomacy. What did require United States diplomatic effort was the resolution of the Six Day War in Israel. To address the conflict brewing in Israel, Johnson outlined five great principles for peace in theRead MoreThe Bombing Of Pearl Harbor1680 Words à |à 7 Pages The bombings of American battleships at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii by the Japanese in 1941 led the United States into multiple wars that were underway in Asia and then later in Europe for almost a decade. In 1931 the Imperial Army of Japan started a program of expansion and conquest that eventually reached from the far north of China down to the tropical jungles of Indochina. The United States were always against the aggressiveness of Japanââ¬â¢s military. A couple years later in 1933, Adolf Hitler gainedRead MoreModest Proposal Assignment Sheet958 Words à |à 4 Pageswant to use is to confuse the reader with absurd complexity. In a 1-2 page typed essay (double-spaced, 12 pt font, Times New Roman or Calibri size 11 if using Word 2007), introduce the problem and offer a ridiculous solution. Remember to include pathos when you introduce the problem in order to express the necessity for an immediate solution. Some possible topics to consider areââ¬â (1) Immigration (2) Healthcare (3) War in Afghanistan (4) Taxes (5) The economy (6) Global warming You are by no meansRead MoreAmerican Politics Course At The Latin School Of Chicago Essay1188 Words à |à 5 Pagesanalyzing my own work, an essay I called ââ¬Å"Keeping a Distanceâ⬠which is an analytical essay that argues the successes of president Obamaââ¬â¢s foreign policy. This essay was written in May 2016 for my Honors Comparative and Global Politics course at the Latin School of Chicago. In my essay I strived to persuade Americans that Obamaââ¬â¢s Foreign policy was overall very successful. To assist me in my goal, I used Logos and Pathos to gain the trust and emotions of my audience. In my essay ââ¬Å"Keeping a Distanceâ⬠IRead MoreHow Did the Framers Guard Against Tyranny?1729 Words à |à 7 Pagesout-weighed the pros, it was clear that something had to be done. The framers decided to create a new government completely. The question was; How do we give the government the power it needs while preventing tyranny? This essay will address the many and varied was the constitution guards against tyranny. In this essay, the word tyranny refers to James Madisonââ¬â¢s definition, which states, ââ¬Å"The accumulation of all powersâ⬠¦in the same hands, whether of one, a few, or many (is) the very definition of tyranny.â⬠Read MoreThe Main Influences Of Social Work1740 Words à |à 7 Pagesdeveloped due to the aftermath of events that prompt a response from society. The main influences which are explored in this essay, managed to leave the biggest imprint on social work. The three main influences which have had the most significant effect are the Industrial revolution which triggered the origins of social work in the 19th century, secondly the Second World War which encouraged the Seebohm and Beveridge report to be produced and most recently the Changing Lives: Report of the 21st CenturyRead MoreEffective Innovation During The Interwar Period1439 Words à |à 6 Pagesconstraints that pose a significant obstruction to effective in novation but the constraints focused on for this paper are budgetary, ideological systematic and political organizational. Budgetary constraints were significant, especially after World War I (WWI). WWI all but completely financially depleted the major powers that participated in this occupation, namely Germany, Britain and France. Regarding budget, money was tight and there were priorities and for some countries the priority was not fundingRead MoreThe Restoration of Strong Government Under Henry VII Essay567 Words à |à 3 Pagesto ââ¬Ëcrushââ¬â¢ them, but merely control and limit their power, preventing rebellion and civil war. This essay examines the level of success Henry had in implementing his methods. I agree to an extent that the nobility was the main cause for the re-establishment of strong government, but there are other reasons into the restoration of strong government, which are key causes as well. In the aftermath of the War of the Roses, Henry was aware that an understanding with the
Tuesday, December 31, 2019
Social And Cultural Aspects Of Child Development - 960 Words
In this assignment the key topics relating to Early Years practice will be discussed including: the psychodynamic perspective (also known as emotional development), play and social-cultural factors. This assignment will present an explanation of the contribution made by the psychodynamic perspective to understanding child development and the application of this perspective to Early Years practice. In addition this assignment will identify the social and cultural aspects of child development. ââ¬Å"The success of young childrenââ¬â¢s emotional development is very dependent on their individual personal experiences, the quality of social interactions with others and the influences of the environments in which they liveâ⬠(Daly et al, 2006, p.142) There are two main theories under the psychodynamic perspective which are: Attachment theory and Psychoanalytic theory. The first theory this assignment will cover is the theory of attachment. John Bowlby was the first person to propose a theory of attachment, within the 1950ââ¬â¢s and 60ââ¬â¢s. Within this theory, it stated that attachment was ââ¬Ëmonotrophyââ¬â¢ which means that a child only attached to one figure (Walkup 2008). Bowlby also stated that this monotrophy figure had to be the mother, during a critical period which was specified as the first twelve months for most children. However, he also said that the period could expend up to 3 years. John Bowlby stated that without the mother figure to attach to, the child would suffer fromShow MoreRelatedPiaget s Theory Of Experiential Learning1481 Words à |à 6 Pageslearning. Through Vygotskyââ¬â¢s realization of the childhood learning through ââ¬Å"hands-onâ⬠experience (experiential learning), the cultural and socioeconomic factors defines the progress a child makes in the individual progression towards growth in the educ ational system. Piaget beheld similar views on experiential learning in the context of the family unit as an extension of social and educational progress through adaptation and guidance. Gardnerââ¬â¢s Theory of Multiple Intelligences (TMI) also expands uponRead MoreThe Behavioral Perspective Of Human Development1327 Words à |à 6 PagesHuman development is a process that occurs throughout the lifespan, and lifespan development theories offer frameworks for which to understand human growth. Different approaches focus on specific aspects of human life to determine which has the most significant influence on development. However, one theory usually does not account for all variables of human growth so more than one perspective may be used to analyze development. Two such perspectives, the behavioral and the contextual, explain developmentRead MoreSocial And Cultural Factors Have A Significant Influence1680 Words à |à 7 Pages Social and cultural factors have a significant influence on the way a child interprets and views language. Language is a form of behaviour, a series of cultural and social practices that should be seen as appropriate (or not appropriate) for a given context (Green 2006). We could describe language as a set of conventions or rules that have been developed over time to provide communication and speech between one another. Not only is language important to society but specifically to education andRead MoreVygotsky And A Maori Model1658 Words à |à 7 PagesHuman development theories are useful in understanding how a person develops throughout their life and there a several different perspectives in the realm of social work practice. Throughout this essay, we will explore a Cognitive development theory, by Lev Vygotsky and a Maori model, by Mason Durie. This essay will examine these theories in depth and explore how they can be used in social work practice. Vygotskyââ¬â¢s development theory, is a theory that focuses on the individual and the individualââ¬â¢sRead MoreDevelopment Of Infancy And Early Childhood1385 Words à |à 6 PagesJessica Wilson Development in Infancy and Early Childhood Throughout the course of the human lifespan, the period of most rapid development extends through infancy and early childhood. The early stages of development that occur during this time set the stage upon which further and more specific aspects of development will occur. There are many different external and internal components which influence and guide development during this time. These components include the individualââ¬â¢s family, includingRead MoreBased on Relevant Reading and Personal Experience Outline the Theoretical Rationale for Play in the Development of Young Children.1134 Words à |à 5 PagesBased on relevant reading and personal experience outline the theoretical rationale for play in the development of young children. This essay will outline the theoretical rationale for play in the development of young children. Boushel, Fawcett and Selwyn (2000:57) state, ââ¬ËPlay is not easily defined...ââ¬â¢ Play means different things to different people. Rubin, Fein and Vandenberg (1983) {cited in Hughes, 2010} suggest play should be intrinsically motivated, freely chosen, pleasurable, non literalRead MoreEssay on The Role of Methodology in Developmental Research1467 Words à |à 6 Pagesexperience throughout the lifespan (Berk. E. L 2003). Developmental psychology focuses hugely on development in childhood, as major changes occur in childhood, it is the scientific study of ââ¬Ëhow we grow and developââ¬â¢, (Davenport 1994). Developmental psychology aims to understand the important aspects of cognition, socialisation, emotional development, and personality development through childhood to adulthood. ââ¬ËResearchers are captivated by and want to understand the fascinatingRead MoreThe Problem Of Child Marriage Essay1628 Words à |à 7 Pagesââ¬Å"Child, early, and forced marriage is a worldwide, complex social problem that can lead to great disadvantages such as poverty, lack of education, inequality, disease and even death.â⬠Workineh, Dejenu Kibretb, Degu (2015) defined child marriage as ââ¬Å"any marriage carried out below the age of 18 years, before the girl is physically, physiologically, and psychologically ready to shoulder the responsibilities of marriage and childbearingâ⬠(p. 1). UNICEF defines child marriage as any formal marriageRead MoreDiscuss Major Theories Of Human Development And Learning Essay1617 Words à |à 7 PagesDiscuss major theories of human development and learning, including Mà ori and Pasifika perspectives. This essay will discuss Jean Piaget, Lev Vygotsky and their theories as well as critical points from their theories and explain how they relate back to each theory. It will discuss how both of these theories can be applied to work in relation to a role in the Early Childhood sector. It will include Dr. Rangimarie Pereââ¬â¢s studies in education and how they compare to those of Piaget and Vygotsky. This
Monday, December 23, 2019
Essay about Greek and Gothic Architecture - 948 Words
Gothic Architecture Have you ever noticed the style in the buildings of your city? Well the style comes from an antique type of architecture called gothic architecture. The buildings now days have many developed characteristics from this style. Gothic architecture brought to the world many new features; the most important was the ogival arch, it helped the structure of the buildings and their inside designs. Gothic architecture started when the roman empire declined and the middle ages arose. Some tribes began changing the roman architecture and then came up with a new type of architecture, gothic architecture. They changed the classic arches to ogival arches and they changed some of the materials of roman architecture so that theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦It is different in many ways, it has a new type of arch and the way of constructing is not squared but people started playing more with design and thats why gothic buildings have pointed ends. The styles before it where not as advanced and well designed as gothic, they had many good things but the gothic style was revolutionary to history, many other styles including ours developed from gothic architecture. One of them is romanesque architecture. It is basicly the same thing but with minor improvements and changes. Gothic architecture has many good things, but as everything in life it has it bad characteristics. The style is well d esigned but the first buildings that were built in that style still stands, but with many bruises and antecedents of collapses. Any of this architectonic beauties were not exactly built to please us or people of the time, they were built as fortifications, castles, cathedrals, churches, and some of the richest lords living places. When the style expanded people began to like it, and like the style was expensive in that times, then people that could afford to it showed their power through the constructing of palaces, churches, cathedrals, fortifications, and castles. Many people didnt liked the style at the beginning, they would be trying to destruct the people that built, used or liked the style. This people didnt liked some changes like the change of the half circleShow MoreRelatedGothic Architecture As An Insult By Supporters Of Classic Greek Architecture1776 Words à |à 8 PagesIt is not very well known that the Gothic in Gothic architecture was meant as an insult by supporter s of classic Greek architecture because they thought the style was barbarous and rude. But most French and European architects thought differently. That is why you can still see the presence of the Gothic style in Churches today like the Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris, France and Florence Cathedral, located in Florence, Italy. Used during the late medieval period, and easily identified by theRead MoreArchitecture: Classical Greek vs. Medieval Gothic Essays996 Words à |à 4 PagesArchitecture: Classical Greek vs. Medieval Gothic Wendy DeLisio HUM_266 September 24, 2012 Taniya Hossain Architecture: Classical Greek vs. Medieval Gothic Looking at the design of different structures throughout the world, one may not realize the beauty of the art in each of them or the ideals on which they were constructed. For example the classical Greek era, 480 BCE ââ¬â 330 BCE that held the ideals ofRead MoreThree Basic Theories of Art Criticism1097 Words à |à 4 Pagesone will ever know the truth. 3. The ancient Romans admired all things Greek. Discuss how the Romans manifested this interest. The ancient Romans truly had a high regard for the ancient Greeks. This admiration was shown through the works of the Romans; they definitely emulated the ways of the Greeks in many aspects of their civilization. Roman architecture, for example, is similar to the Greeksââ¬â¢. Romans borrowed the Greeksââ¬â¢ columns and arches, which contributed to the collective invention of theRead MoreArt and Architecture in the Middle Ages and Renaissance Essay949 Words à |à 4 Pagesmost visible through art and architecture, demonstrated specifically through an emphasis on religion or classical antiquity, and humanity. During the Middle Ages, art was more religious because it had a very religious influence from the church having such great power in the community. When the Renaissance started, art became more focused on ancient Greece. The Greek influence was because scholars were broadly studying the revival of classical antiquity. The architecture was affected in the same wayRead MoreIn dividualism And Secularism In The Renaissance867 Words à |à 4 Pageswas relative to their day to day lives. The emphasis on these two ideas during the Renaissance affected the way people wrote, drew, and created architecture, by pushing them away from religion and focusing more on day to day life and the people involved with it. So, the ideas of secularism and individualism had affected the drawings literature and architecture of the renaissance by pushing the artists and creators away from religion and making them focus more on day to day life. The way Art wasRead MoreAncient Architecture : Ancient And Medieval Architecture1015 Words à |à 5 PagesReligionââ¬â¢s Architecture Ancient and Medieval Architecture spans from the meaningful Zygurats in Mesopotamia to the elaborate Gothic Churches in France. Architecture has been influenced by many factors like environment, politics, and culture. However, the greater factor that influenced Ancient and Medieval Architecture is religion. Religion, Gods, and the heavens where the key factors in creating Mesopotamian Ziggurats, Egyptian Pyramids, Greek Temples, Christian Basilicas, Islamic Mosques, andRead MoreAnalysis Of Gulliver s Travels By Jonathan Swift1365 Words à |à 6 PagesAncient Greece and Rome. Neoclassical means the revival of the ancients. The Neoclassical age coincided with the Enlightenment in the eighteenth century and lasted into the early nineteenth century, competing alongside Romanticism. Neoclassical architecture, however, lasted from the eighteenth century through the twenty-first century. Neoclassicism originated in Rome, but quickly spread throughout all of Europe when European art studen ts returned home from the Grand Tour in Italy with newfound knowledgeRead MoreRoman Architecture And Its Impact On Society1550 Words à |à 7 Pages Introduction Roman architecture is a thing of the past; however, it still has a large impact upon society today. Roman buildings are what our buildings were derived from, a lot of the art we think of when we see a building was once thought of by the romans, was once built by the romans, and some of these buildings are still standing today, not many, but a few. Now, roman architecture is significant because of how it affected the growth of our architecture, how it evolved changed how weRead MoreEarly Renaissance Vs. Renaissance Architecture1502 Words à |à 7 PagesEarly Renaissance architecture began in the early years from 1400-1500. During this era, classicism played a huge role in architectural ideas as well as religious, secularization, and humanist influences. This differed architecture from that time period to later mannerist architecture. Mannerism derived from late renaissance architecture and continued through the early Baroque era in the years 1520-1600. The influences that changed the views on early architecture were the Sack of Rome, the CopernicanRead MoreArchitecture Is The Thoughtful Making Of Space1268 Words à |à 6 Pagesââ¬Å"Architecture is the thoughtful making of spaceâ⬠said Louis Kahin. This is because architecture is the act of taking space and transforming it into a grand masterpiece using creativity, imagination and skills. Since the beginning of time, architecture has been known to be one of the most captivating features of manââ¬â¢s work. A combination of inventiveness, hard work and talent is necessary to wind up with an architectural design that will leave an imprint within onlookers. Architecture is a means to
Sunday, December 15, 2019
Integrated HR Solution with Payroll Software Leave Free Essays
Having a proper HR solution is a key task for the HR executives to manage their employees. The primary job of HR manager is to manage employeeââ¬â¢s daily attendance, i. e. We will write a custom essay sample on Integrated HR Solution with Payroll Software Leave or any similar topic only for you Order Now the employeeââ¬â¢s every day Time IN Time OUT. There are various ways for it. Traditionally the companies using manual punch card machine, later proximity card system / barcode card system was in place. But still there was a problem of buddy punching (making proxy attendance for other employees). To address the issue Biometric Fingerprint system has introduced which is very fast / accurate efficient. Once employeeââ¬â¢s time inà out timing captured by any type of machine then it has to be linked to a Time Attendance Software to generate the useful attendance reports. Those calculated attendance details needs to be linked to payroll software for the employee salary calculation. In addition to that there is a need to maintain employee leaves like annual leave, medical leave, unpaid leave, etcâ⬠¦ If a HR manager has all the above solutions with different vendors / different platform then it will be very difficult to maintain and operate. There will be lot of hiccups to integrate the different softwareââ¬â¢s and more importantly being the database is not integrated the newly join / resign employee details need to be entered multiple times in different softwareââ¬â¢s. So it very efficient and cost effective to have an integrated HR solution which comprises of fingerprint time recorders (preferably), time attendance, leave, Payroll HR softwareââ¬â¢s. Fingerprint Time Recorder: It is very efficient to have a fingerprint time recorders to track the employees attendance instead of having manual punch card. The biggest advantage of using the fingerprint system is the employees canââ¬â¢t do the buddy punching (making proxy attendance for other employees). Usually in most of the fingerprint time recorder, Up to 3 fingers per employee can be registered. While doing attendance the employee can use any one of the finger to do clocking. The purpose of registering 3 fingerprints is if any one finger has problem due to injured / cut / dirty then the employee can use alternative finger. So it is better to have a fingerprint time recorder with higher capacity. Usually the time recorder will have the capacity of 500 / 3000 / 5000 fingerprint templates. It takes about one second to verify the employee finger, once verified the employee id, Date time will be recorder into the device internal memory. Also it is good to have a device which can store more records. In general most of the fingerprint time recorder can store 20,000 / 30,000 / 50,000 records. Once the records reach the limit the new record will automatically overwrite the very first record. Those records can be downloaded to the Time Attendance Software via built-in Network card or via Thumb Drive. Time Attendance Software: Information from fingerprint time recorder can be transferred to the Time Attendance Software which will calculate the useful information like Lateness, Overtime, allowances, etcâ⬠¦ A good time attendance software should have the option for different shift patterns, Supports unlimited rotation duty roster, Auto-shift feature (System auto-assign working hours group based on IN time), Flexible working hours feature, Scheduling working hourââ¬â¢s group feature (No fixed working pattern) Companies are paying daily allowances like shift allowance, meal allowance, transport allowance to the employees based on some conditions. For an example a company may like to pay $5 for night shift workers or a company may like to pay $2 who is working more than 5 hours of overtime. So the time attendance software should have all the above features. Good software should come with nicely designed useful reports like Daily attendance report, Individual attendance report, consolidated reports which consolidates the late comers, Early Leavers, Absents missed out punching, Lateness summary report and Working hourââ¬â¢s summary report. Payroll Software:à Payroll software is the one which computes the employee salaries. A well written payroll software should have the below options. The employee may be paid by hourly rate / daily rate/ monthly fixed basis. Other than the employee basic salary, the employeeââ¬â¢s overtime, daily allowances needs to be linked from the time attendance software. The employee may have some additions or deductions in every month salary like advance payment, medical claim, special allowance, etcâ⬠¦ And the employee unpaid leave, lateness early leaving needs to be deducted from his salary. Different countries have their own computation for taxation provident funds. So the payroll system should comply with the local government regulation for salary calculation. Finally the payroll should able to generate a pay-slip for individual employee with all his salary details which can be printed in an A4 size paper or sealed pay-slip paper. And payroll software must have useful reports like, Monthly Salary Summary Report, Overtime Payment Report, Taxation Report, Yearly Summary Report, and Monthly Reconciliation Report. Leave Module: A leave module either can be built in with the payroll system or it can be a separate Electronic Leave Application Portal. Leave Module built-in with payroll system: The HR Executive needs to update the employees Annual Leave, Medical Leave, Unpaid Leave, Maternity Leave, etc in to the system manually. Electronic Leave Module: The employee can apply their leaves electronically online via web browser. Those applied leaves can be approved by respective approving officers via online. This is paperless, convenient fast easy. A good leave system should have the option to set Leave Eligibility for different group of employees and the Annual leave Medical Leave earned until today should be prorated automatically. There must be an option to carry forward the balance annual leave to the next year. And the leave module should have the useful reports like Leave History Leave consolidate report to view all kind of leaves taken. How to cite Integrated HR Solution with Payroll Software Leave, Essay examples
Friday, December 6, 2019
Human Detection for Robotic Urban Search and Rescueââ¬Free samples
Question: Describe about the Human Detection for Robotic Urban Search and Rescue? Answer: There are five articles considered for the literature review of the research topic. The review is done on multiple dimensions of exploration, development and technical aspects of the robotics applied for the search and rescue in disaster zones. The selected articles contribute the research in various aspects and dimensions. The technology of robotics deal with the machines that is automated with intended design and development to take the place of humans, especially in dangerous or hazardous environments. Amil Lafih and Naweed Meer have given good overview of the rescue robots in their article. The overview covers wider timeline from background to the future of the rescue robots in the robotics, as well as the multiple dimensions, like different kinds of rescue robots, the process of deployment and process of rescue in both natural and manmade disasters in the world. The real time usage of the rescue robots are detailed along with the example rescue robots deployed in World Trade Center, Hurricane Katrina, Sogo Mine, etc. in their article. Yeh S, Hsu C. have dug the deeper technical aspects of the rescue robots with remote control. Different wireless communication systems are discussed and compared to adapt to the rescue robots, detailing the corresponding advantages and disadvantages. Wireless communication systems IEEE 802.11g and ZigBee are explored in detail with hardware realization, function, operating and its resultant simulations. The technical aspects described in detailed manner are inspiring the newer aspirants of robotics technology and stand as motivation factor to improve the technology. In another article written by Trupti, Satyanarayana and Moresh, mobile rescue robots are described of how these are used in detecting the human body in the disaster sites, during the rescue operations. Designing aspects like its microcontroller, sensor, camera, robot driver and transmission units along with the communication among them through software are well described. In another article written by De Cubber, G. the development of unmanned search and rescue robots called Search and Rescue Robots, SAR is another interesting learning in the research. Combination of various kinds of rescue robots and various technologies in robots are revealed from the ICARUS project. Matsuno, Sato, Kon have articulated, what and how they have deployed the rescue robots in the major disaster in the world, Tsunami. Specifications of the robots are well described. The interesting part of this article is what activities are done, how the timely decisions are taken to effectively utilize the rescue robots to recover from this disaster. The sequence of activities and the respective lessons learned in real time disaster recovery is a good learning in this research work. The united effort to recover the disaster underwater is real time example towards exploring the achievements and challenges of the robotics technologies. All the five articles are informative and enforced learning in various aspects and dimensions of the robotics. The articles enriched the literature review touching the technology in multiple dimensions. However, there are certain limitations in the scope and content of each article, as each one covered limited aspects of the robotics technology, still each piece of information is valuable for this research. References: 1. Burion, Steve (2004), Casper, J. (2002), Amerada, Yams, Igarashit, Matsunos, (2004) and Cappello, C., etal (2005) Human Detection for Robotic Urban Search and Rescue Carnegie Mellon University, Institute of Production Robotique (IPR) LSRO2 VRAI-Group, Microtechnique, February 2004.2. Habib, M K (2006). Service Robots and Humanitarian demining. Chapter 23 in Mobile Robotics: Toward New Applications, (Ed.) A. Lazinica, ARS- proliterature Verlag Publishers, pp. 449-480.3. Baca, M. Ferre, R. Aracil and A. Campos. 2010. A Modular Robot Systems Design and Control Motion Modes for Locomotion and Manipulation Tasks. International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems.4. Z.(2008). Hsu. C. (2008). Shih. T.(2008). Remote Control Realization of Distribution Rescue Robot via the Wireless Network, 2928 2932. Retrieved from https://www.ieeexplore.ieee.org/articles/4655164 (20 -22/08/2008)5. Amil Lafin, Naweed Meer, An Overview of Rescue Robots. Retrieved from https://www.idt.mdh.se/kur ser/ct3340/ht11/MINICONFERENCE/FinalPapers/ircse11_submission_7.pdf on 10/3/20156. Trupti B. Bhondve, Prof.R.Satyanarayan, Prof. Moresh Mukhedkar, Mobile Rescue Robot for Human Body Detection in Rescue Operation of Disaster, International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering, Vol.3, Issue 6, June 2014. Retrieved from https://www.ijareeie.com/upload/2014/june/12_Mobile.pdf on 10/03/20157. De Cubber, G, Serrano, D. Berns, K. Chintamani, K. Sabino R. and Ourevitch, S. Search and Rescue Robots Developed by the European ICARUS Project. European Communitys Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under grant agreement number 285417.8. Matsuno F, Sato N, Kon K, Igarashi H, Kimura T and Murphy R. Utilization of Robot Systems in Disaster Sites of the Great Eastern Japan Earthquake. Field and Service Robotics, 1 Springer Tracts in Advanced Robotics 92, DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-40686-7_1, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2014
Friday, November 29, 2019
Apple Marketing Essays - Steve Jobs, Personal Computers,
Apple Marketing In fulfillment of the periodical paper assignment, I have chosen a recent story concerning Apple Computer Inc. as the topic for the first paper. Summary of Situation: After setting off a storm of consumer complaints earlier this week, Apple Computer Inc tried to make amends Friday by reversing a retroactive price increase for a small number of customers who had pre-ordered its new top-of-the-line G4 PowerMacs. Earlier this week, Apple said it was unable to offer the G4 PowerMac model equipped with a 500-megahertz processor until early next year because of supply constraints at its main chipmaker, Motorola Inc. Apple then ratcheted up the price on the 350, 400, and 450 MHz models that it could supply, trying to offset the lost potential revenues that the 500 MHz G4 would provide. Ethical Implications: I believe that Apple might have broke even concerning this ordeal; however, let's examine the specifics of both sides of what transpired here: When the company determined that the supply of 500 MHz chips was not going to meet the demand requested, they reconfigured its G4 family of desktop computers, offering systems with processors running at 350, 400 or 450 MHz -- but at higher prices -- instead of the original 400, 450 or 500 MHz machines. After the company received numerous complaints from customers, both loyal Apple supporters, and potential new customers, the company retracted its new restructuring, allowing the original pricing and megahertz versions to stay. Apple may have lost the faith of even some extreme supporters. Bill Bryant, who runs a health-care consulting business in Dallas, said he has been a Macintosh loyalist for 20 years. "...I'm thinking of buying a Dell or something. Some people are saying it's time to go to the dark side," he added, referring to PCs running on Microsoft's Windows operating system and processors. On the other hand, at least this was nothing close to the Intel fiasco of the early Nineties. I feel Apple handled this situation much more smoothly; it decided much faster that it could not incur a loss back onto customers. How the Situation Should Have Been Handled: I feel the company made the right ethical decision, despite the fact that this situation should not have happened at all. I think the decision to restructure the G4 line around the lack of the 500 MHz chip, and the corresponding price increase of available models was a very bad business decision, and possibly unethical. The reversal, and reinstatement of original pricing schemes was the ethical decision to make. After realizing the shortage of the 500 MHz chip, keeping everything intact as far as pricing goes would have been the best decision for Apple. Of course, it would have to announce the shortage of 500 MHz model G4, but jacking up the price for the other lines does not make much ethical or business sense at all. In fact, maybe Apple could drop the price on the 500 MHz G4, as a courtesy for the delay in the product. Perhaps this type of strategy wouldn't be best for the bottom dollar at the company, but the publicity and word-of-mouth support for the company would foster trust, confidence, and growth, which, by their very definition, will lead to increased revenues.
Monday, November 25, 2019
Javier Crespo Essays - Physical Attractiveness, Behavior
Javier Crespo Essays - Physical Attractiveness, Behavior Javier Crespo Professor Cronk 10 December 2016 Final Paper Which Facial Features are Attractive For the experiment I chose to partake in, Julia Carlota Batres and Professor David I. Perrett from the University of St. Andrews put me through several stages of questions, followed by hands-on editing of the human face in an effort to decipher which facial features I, or anyone involved in the study found more attractive. The test took no more than 15 minutes, with relatively easy questions surrounding the main experiment, which I was very anxious to try attempt. At first, I answered a few simple questions regarding my information. Some questions were oddly specific (I was asked if I was in a relationship, sexual preference, my race, etc.), so I wondered if this by any chance changed the way I was questioned. I was then asked to put a number, 1 through 5; 1 meaning not at all and 5 being frequently: how often have I felt a specific emotion in the past couple of weeks. Emotions such as excited, scared, happy, lazy, and fearful were among the emotions listed. As I filled out the qu estionnaire, I couldn't help but wonder why a study based on facial preference was asking me questions based on my feelings; but I continued on. The next part of the test was the fun part. I was asked to perform the task of editing the faces of 20 different women until I thought they were most attractive. As I slid the mouse from left to right, the anonymous woman's face would distort. Scroll to the left and the woman's face cleared up of any skin condition, her neck was much skinnier and any slight eye bags would disappear. Slide it back to the right and the woman would age drastically, with heavy eye bags and more masculine facial structures such as a protruding supraorbital ridge, broader shoulders, and more defined trapezius muscles. I scrolled and clicked through the 20 different transforming images assuming I was done; not quite yet. The final part of the test consisted of 30 words with missing letters (ex. R_D_O), and I was tasked to complete the first word that came to mind that successfully filled in the blanks. Again, I was rather confused by the questions at hand. Upon searching up the names of Batres and Prof. Perrett, I came across an article published by Perrett describing the findings of this experiment. The article, published by the journal Ethology, is a comprehensive article describing patterns and discrepancies based on the results of those who voluntarily took the test online and studies on students at an army training camp. It very quickly started to make sense why I was asked personal questions regarding my information and recent emotions. It wasn't very difficult to understand that the personal questions were intended to compare and contrast people with similar answers. For example, I was instantly paired with heterosexual males, and I was then grouped with people who were feeling similar emotions as I was to find connections between emotion, environment, and the influence one's surroundings has on facial preference. This study was ultimately trying to prove that personal preference varies based on surroundings. This theory, h owever, is a major debate with many different theories on what truly influences facial preferences. Does evolutionary preference lose influence with societal standards? Are societal standards too vague of a subject to have such direct influence on facial preference? Through their study, Batres and Perrett have theorized that this question has more to do with immediate environmental and emotional conditions. The results proved that although environmental and emotional conditions do in fact influence facial preference, it was also evident the evolutionary preferences were prominent in selecting facial preferences under stress. This ended up narrowing down societal influence to a much more exact reason. At the culmination of the study, Professor Perrett and Batres came to the conclusion that the students at the training camp preferred more feminine faces for males, hinting that even before the training, students were inclined to pick more trustworthy features (feminine features) for men. An even more precise result was that males in harsher environments showed tendencies of choosing faces that appeared to
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